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430
Stainless Steel Sheet 430
Stainless steel grade 430 is a non-hardenable steel containing straight chromium, and belongs to the ferritic group of steels. This steel is known for its good corrosion resistance and formability, coupled with practical mechanical properties. It can be used in certain chemical applications due to its resistance to nitric acid.
Grade 430F stainless steel is usually provided in bar form to be used in automatic screw machines.
Grade 434 has similar properties as grade 430, although it is a molybdenum-bearing version. The molybdenum content enhances its corrosion resistance.


Composition

The chemical compositions of various elements of grade 430 stainless steels are tabulated below.


Table 1 – Chemical compositions of grade 430 stainless steels
GradeN C Mn Si P S Cr Mo Ni
430 min. 16
max. 0.12 1 1 0.04 0.03 18 0.5
430F min. 0.15 16
max. 0.12 1.25 1 0.06 18



Mechanical Properties

The mechanical properties for grade 430 stainless steels are listed in the table below.


Table 2 - Mechanical properties of grade 430 stainless steels
Grade
Tensile
Strength
(MPa) min
Yield Strength
0.2% Proof
(MPa) min
Elongation (%
in 50mm) min
Hardness
Rockwell B
(HR B) max
Brinell
(HB) max
430 483 310 22 85 183
430F 552 typical 379 typical 25 typical 262



Physical Properties

The following table outlines the physical properties of grade 430 stainless steels.


Table 3 - Physical properties of grade 430 stainless steels in the annealed condition
Grade Density
(kg/m3)
Elastic
Modulus
(GPa)
Mean Coefficient of
Thermal Expansion
(μm/m/°C)
Thermal
Conductivity
(W/m.K)
Specific
Heat
0-100°C
Electrical
Resistivity
(nΩ.m)
0-100℃ 0-315℃ 0-538℃ at 100℃ at 500℃ (J/kg.K)
430 7750 200 10.4 11 11.4 26.1 26.3 460 600
430F 7750 200 10.4 11 11.4 26.1 26.3 460 600


Grade Specification Comparison

A comparison of grade specifications for 430 stainless steels is given in the following table.


Table 4 - Grade specifications for 430 stainless steels
Grade UNS No Old British Euronorm Swedish SS Japanese JIS
BS En No. Name
430 S43000 430S17 60 1.4016 X8Cr17 2320 SUS 430
430F S43020 1.4104 X12CrMoS17 2383 SUS 430F


Corrosion and oxidation resistance
Sunny Xinrui Steel Type 430 has excellent corrosion resistance, including high resistance to nitric acid as well as to sulfur gases and many organic and food acids. This alloy does not provide the resistance to pitting by dilute reducing acids that is provided by the chromium-nickel stainless steels.
Because of its relatively high chromium content, the material provides good resistance to oxidation. Its maximum scaling temperature is 1500°F (816°C) for continuous service.

Weldability
The ferritic class of stainless steels is generally considered to be weldable by the common fusion and resistance techniques. Special consideration is required to avoid brittle weld fractures during fabrication by minimizing discontinuities, maintaining low weld heat input, and occasionally warming the part somewhat before forming. This particular alloy is generally considered to have poorer weldability than the most common alloy of the stainless class, Type 409. Major differences are the higher carbon content and the lack of stabilizing elements for this alloy which require post weld annealing to restore optimum corrosion and forming characteristics. When a weld filler is needed, AWS E/ER 308L and 430
are most often specified. Type 430 is well known in reference literature and more information can be obtained in this way

Formability
Type 430 is readily drawn and formed. Its drawing characteristics are similar to those of low-carbon steel, although it is stronger in the annealed condition and will require stronger tooling and increased power. It is also adaptable to most hot-forming operations.


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