301, 304, 304l, 321, 316, 316l, 309s, 310 Stainless Steel Sheet/Plate
Common types of 200 series stainless steel sheet
Grade
Application
301
High strength grade, with resistance to atmosphere corrosion. Its bright, attractive surface make it an excellent choice for decorative structural applications.
304
Used for a wide variety of home and commercial applications. One of the most familiar & frequently used alloys in the stainless steel family. Common applications include Sanitary, Cryogenic, and Pressure-containing applications, Home and commercial appliances, Tank structural parts and processing equipment
309
Used for elevated temperature applications, including Furnace parts – conveyor belts, rollers, burner parts, refractory supports, retorts and oven linings, fans, tube hangers, baskets and trays to hold small parts; Containers for hot concentrated acids, ammonia and sulfur dioxide; contact with hot acetic and citric acid.
310/S
Corrosion resistant, including furnace parts such as conveyor belts, rollers, burner parts, refractory supports, retorts and oven linings, fans, tube hangers, and baskets and trays to hold small parts. Chemical process industry to contain hot concentrated acids, ammonia, and sulfur dioxide and in the food processing industry, they are used in contact with hot acetic and citric acid
316
Used for elevated temperature applications, including handling hot organic and fatty acids, boat rails and hardware and facades of buildings near the ocean
321
A stabilized stainless steel which offers excellent resistance to corrosion following exposure to temperature between 800-1500 Deg F. Applications include Boiler and Pressure Vessels
Chemical Composition
Grade
C
Si
Mn
P≤
S≤
Cr
Mo
Ni
Other
301
≤0.15
≤1.00
≤2.00
0.045
0.03
16-18
-
6.0
-
304
≤0.07
≤1.00
≤2.00
0.035
0.03
17-19
-
8.0
-
304L
≤0.075
≤1.00
≤2.00
0.045
0.03
17-19
-
8.0
309S
≤0.08
≤1.00
≤2.00
0.045
0.03
22-24
-
12.0
-
310
≤0.08
≤1.5
≤2.00
0.045
0.03
24-26
-
19.0
-
316
≤0.08
≤1.00
≤2.00
0.045
0.03
16-18.5
2
10.0
-
316L
≤0.03
≤1.00
≤2.00
0.045
0.03
16-18
2
10.0
-
321
≤0.12
≤1.00
≤2.00
0.045
0.03
17-19
-
9.0
Ti≥5×C
Mechanical Properties
Grade
YS(Mpa) ≥
TS (Mpa) ≥
El (%) ≥
Hardness(HV) ≤
301
200
520
40
180
304
200
520
50
165-175
304L
175
480
50
180
309S
200
520
40
180
310
200
520
40
180
316
200
520
50
180
316L
200
480
50
180
321
200
520
40
180
Specification
Grade
301,304,304l,321,316,316l,309s,310
Thickness
Cold rolled:0.2-3.0mm
Hot rolled:3.0-60mm
Length
As customer’s requirement
Surface Finish
2B,2D,BA,NO4, Hair Line,6K, etc
Manufacture Technology
Cold rolled/ Hot rolled
Material
DDQ, High Copper, Half Copper or Low Copper Material
Standard
JIS, ASTM, AISI, GB, DIN, EN, etc
we usually use ASTM and GB Standard
Surface Treatment
Name
Feature
Specification
2B
Bright
After cold rolling ,by heat treatment ,pickling or other equivalent treatment and lastly by cold rolling to given appropriate luster.
BA
Polishing ,mirror
Processed with bright heat treatment after cold rolling
Hairline
Line like hair
Hair grain grinding by appropriate particle size of material
6K/8K
Mirror, brighter than BA
Very bright, grinding and polishing surface by 1000# strop grain of abrasive belt
Application
Petroleum and chemical industry equipment,industrial tanks, war and electricity industries; Medical instruments,tableware,kitchen utensil,kitchen ware; Construction field, milk or food processing facilities, boiler heat exchanger; Architectural purposes, escalators, kitchen ware, vehicles, machinery and hardware fields. Petroleum and chemical industry equipment,industrial tanks, war and electricity industries; Medical instruments,tableware,kitchen utensil,kitchen ware; Construction field, milk or food processing facilities, boiler heat exchanger; Architectural purposes, escalators, kitchen ware, vehicles, machinery and hardware fields.